|
Holland
Holland is a region in the central-western part of the Netherlands. more...
Home
American Football...
Boxing Memorabilia
Cricket Memorabilia
Football Memorabilia
Football Programmes
Football Shirts
English League Clubs
English Non-League Clubs
National Teams
Africa
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Northern Ireland
Norway
Other National Teams
Poland
Portugal
Russia/ USSR
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
USA
Wales
Other Football Shirts
Overseas Clubs
Scottish Clubs
Golf Memorabilia
Horse Racing Memorabilia
Ice Hockey Memorabilia
Motor Sport Memorabilia
Olympic Memorabilia
Other
Other Sports Memorabilia
Rugby League Memorabilia
Rugby Union Memorabilia
Subbuteo
Tennis Memorabilia
Wrestling Memorabilia
Holland is a former county of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by the Count of Holland, and later the leading member of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden, 1581–1795).
The area is today divided between two provinces of the Netherlands: North Holland (Noord-Holland) and South Holland (Zuid-Holland) that were created in 1840, and make up roughly 13% of the area of the Netherlands. A few regions that were historically Hollandic became part of other provinces as a result of reforms during the French occupation (1795-1813): Willemstad and surroundings, Biesbosch and the Land van Altena became part of North Brabant. In 1940, after the German occupation of the Netherlands, the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling went to Friesland. This was not changed back after World War II. In 1950, the island of Urk went to Overijssel (in 1986 to Flevoland). More recent territorial changes are the transfer of Oudewater, Woerden and Vianen from South Holland to the province of Utrecht, in 1970, 1989 and 2002 respectively.
Etymologically the word Holland is derived from holt land (\"wooded land\"). A popular, but incorrect, fake etymology holds that it is derived from hol land (\"hollow land\"), inspired by the low-lying geography of both the Dutch and the English region (Holland, Lincolnshire).
The province of Holland was the cultural, political and economic center of the United Provinces. The greatest cities of the provinces were located within the province of Holland such as Amsterdam (capital of The Netherlands), Rotterdam, Leiden, Alkmaar, the Hague (the seat of government), Delft and Haarlem (capital of Noord-Holland). Today, together with Utrecht, this group of cities form what is called Randstad Holland. From the great port cities of Holland, Dutch merchants sailed to and from destinations all over Europe, and merchants from all over Europe gathered to trade in the warehouses of Amsterdam and other trading cities of Holland. As a result, many Europeans heard of the United Provinces first as \"Holland\" rather than \"Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands\". This tradition continues to this day.
From 1806-1810 Napoleon styled his vassal state, which included much of the modern Netherlands, as the Kingdom of Holland.
History
County of Holland
Holland arose as a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the 9th century. The counts of Holland were also counts of Hainaut, Flanders and Zeeland for several periods in the 13th-15th century. In 1432, Holland became part of the Burgundian Netherlands, and after 1477 of the Habsburg Seventeen Provinces.
Read more at Wikipedia.org
|
|